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【院长论坛】RENAL AND SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF PARTIAL V1a-VASOPRESSIN(AVP) RECEPTO…

  北京大学JDB电子官方网站院长论坛

  报告题目:RENAL AND SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF PARTIAL V1a-VASOPRESSIN(AVP) RECEPTOR AGONISTS IN EXPERIMENTAL CIRRHOSIS

  报告人:Wladimiro Jiménez, Ph.D.,Professor

  Barcelona Medical School, Department of Physiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

  时间:2015年5月19日上午10:00

  地点:生理楼二楼中厅

  主持人:杨宝学教授

  报告内容简介

  Patients and rats with cirrhosis and ascites (rCHA) present portal hypertension and circulatory dysfunction.Synthetic vasopressin (AVP) receptor agonistsable to inducesystemicandmesentericvasoconstriction have shown their usefulness in reducing portal pressure (PP) in this condition. In this study we demonstrated the potentialtherapeutic value of anew family of partial V1a-AVPreceptor agonists with a preferential splachnic vasoconstrictor effect in experimental cirrhosis with ascites. In fact, the intravenous administration of theV1a-AVPreceptor agonistdose-dependently decreased PP, did not modify mean arterial pressure (MAP) and increased systemic vascular resistance. This occurred in the setting of a marked improvement in urine volume and urinary excretion of sodiumduring the first day of chronic treatment. These results suggest that partial V1a-AVPreceptor agonism could be a useful pharmacological treatment in decompensated cirrhotic patients.

  

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